SRI technology prevents the migration of Bed Pd. Upadhyaya
Bed Pd. Upadhya from Ramshikharjhala doubled his rice productivity by adopting new rice cultivation methods. This technology enabled him to stay in his village, eliminating the need for migration, which he previously relied on to support his family. Initially, he faced criticism from the community for adopting the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). However, when his yield more than doubled compared to traditional planting methods, he was overjoyed, and his neighbors were astonished.
Mr. Upadhya, a 47-year-old marginalized farmer from Ramshikharjhala VDC Ward No. 9, Syaukaliya, has limited resources, owning only 5 katha (0.16 ha) of land. He has five daughters, the eldest of whom is married within the village. To support his family’s basic needs—food, shelter, and clothing—he migrates annually for work. After completing fieldwork in June, he leaves in search of employment and returns in May to transplant rice. During his time away, he works as a porter and watchman (locally known as Gorkha Kulli, Bhariya, and Chaukidar), earning around 3,000 IC (4,600 NC per month), with food and shelter included. By the end of May, he returns with approximately Rs. 20,000 to invest in farming.
However, his total income from
migration and farming is insufficient to meet his family’s needs, forcing him
to borrow money from landlords. In a good year, when there is no flooding, he
produces around 1 metric ton (MT) of rice, 0.3 MT of wheat, and small
quantities of lentils and oilseeds for household consumption. However, if
floods occur, he loses the entire rice harvest, making his family's situation
even more vulnerable. Upadhya is eager to adopt improved agricultural
practices, but lack of access to resources and extension services is a major
barrier, as the nearest agriculture service center is too far from his home.
When FAYA Nepal, through the European Union Food Facility Project (EUFFP), first introduced its program through an inception meeting in his community, Mr. Upadhya was overjoyed. He eagerly participated in farmer's field school training held in the nearby Pahalmanpur VDC, marking his first-ever exposure to improved agricultural technology.
Through this training, he gained
valuable knowledge and applied techniques to increase vegetable production for
his family. He also shared his learnings with neighbors, helping them cultivate
vegetables using the improved methods and seeds provided by the project.
Later,
when the EUFFP project decided to establish a new farmer’s field school in his
VDC focusing on System of Rice Intensification (SRI) technology, he was
thrilled. Excited by the opportunity, he personally proposed hosting the field
school on his land and assured the project staff that he was willing to take
any risks with the yield.
At first, the rice field caused Mr. Upadhya a great deal of frustration. His neighbors criticized him, saying he was putting his family's survival at risk due to starvation. On several occasions, his wife expressed her concerns to the senior project staff, asking how she could care for their young children if the productivity didn’t improve.
However, after 15 days of
transplanting, when the first weeding was done using a weeder machine, the rice
began to develop with growing promise. Day by day, the rice condition improved
dramatically. The same neighbors who had criticized him now started to praise
his efforts. Farmers from neighboring VDCs, along with technical staff and
project personnel, visited his field repeatedly, curious about how he had
managed to grow such a successful crop. Ultimately, his yield increased
twofold, reaching approximately 9 MT/ha, compared to his previous average of
3.5 MT/ha.
During the Field Day celebration of the Farmer’s Field School (FFS), Mr. Upadhya shared that the job opportunities he used to seek in India could be created in his own village if the new rice cultivation technology were adopted. He further remarked, “In my over 30 years of farming experience, I have never seen so many tillers growing from a single seedling, nor such high rice productivity.” He promised not to migrate next year and urged his neighbors to stay in the village, adopt the new technology, and avoid seeking work in India.
He highlighted that System of Rice
Intensification (SRI) is an efficient technology that requires less water,
seed, fertilizer, and plant protection while significantly increasing yields.
Promoting such technology, especially during the early season, could greatly
benefit farmers like Bed P. Khatiwada, helping them avoid starvation caused by
flooding during the main season.
However,
there are challenges in adopting technology. The primary issue is the lack of
irrigation facilities, which most farmers do not have access to. Without
irrigation, the technology cannot be adopted effectively. Another challenge is
the availability of weeder machines in the local market. Additionally, to
promote SRI methods in the early season, farmers need access to early-maturing
rice varieties.
SRI
technology should be promoted using the Farmer’s Field School approach, with
additional support for farmers in the form of weeders and irrigation. This
would help them combat the hunger caused by flooding.